1月27日，國家統計局公布2023年全國規模以上工業企業利潤數據。2023年，全國規模以上工業企業實現利潤總額76858.3億元。12月當月，規模以上工業企業實現利潤同比增長16.8%，連續5個月實現正增長。

 

 

Profits at China's industrial firms have extended gains for a fifth consecutive month in December, in a further sign of economic upswing.

12月，中國工業企業利潤連續5個月實現正增長，進一步表明我國經濟正在回升向好。

 

Data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed on Saturday that industrial enterprises with annual revenue of at least 20 million yuan ($2.8 million) saw their total profits increase 16.8 percent year-on-year in December after a 29.5 percent rise in November.

中國國家統計局1月27日公布的數據顯示，12月份，中國全國規模以上工業企業（年主營業務收入在2000萬元以上的工業企業）利潤總額同比增長16.8%，11月同比增長29.5%。

 

In 2023, firms of industrial firms fell 2.3 percent year-on-year to 7.69 trillion yuan, narrowing from the 4.4 percent drop in the first 11 months, the bureau said.

國家統計局的數據顯示，中國規模以上工業企業去年全年實現利潤總額7.69萬億元，比上年下降2.3%，降幅比1至11月份的4.4%收窄。

 

NBS statistician Yu Weining said the data point to a continued recovery trend in industrial profits, adding that more efforts should be made to consolidate the recovery trend and the promotion of high-quality development of the industry.

國家統計局工業司統計師于衛寧表示，數據表明規模以上工業企業效益持續恢復，應該進一步鞏固復蘇勢頭，推動工業經濟高質量發展。

 

Among the 41 major industrial sectors surveyed, 27 saw year-on-year growth in their profits in 2023.

2023年，在調查涵蓋的41個工業大類行業中，有27個行業利潤比上年增長。

 

Last year, profits recorded by industrial firms that offer supplies of electricity, heat, gas and water grew by 54.7 percent year-on-year, up from the 47.3 percent rise in the first 11 months.

2023年，規模以上工業企業電力、熱力、燃氣及水生產和供應業利潤比上年增長54.7%，漲幅相比1至11月份的47.3%進一步上升。

 

Meanwhile, profits recorded by mining firms and manufacturing companies shrank 19.7 percent and 2 percent, respectively, compared to the 18.3 percent and 4.7 percent contraction in the first 11 months.

2023年，采礦業和制造業利潤分別比上年下降19.7%和2.0%，相比之下，1至11月份采礦業和制造業利潤同比分別下降18.3%和4.7%。

 

Notably, profits at equipment manufacturing enterprises rose by 4.1 percent last year, up from the 2.8 percent rise in the first 11 months, NBS data showed.

值得注意的是，國家統計局數據顯示，2023年裝備制造業利潤同比增長4.1%，漲幅相比1至11月份的2.8%進一步上升。

 

According to a breakdown of the NBS data, State-owned firms saw earnings fall 3.4 percent year-on-year last year. Foreign firms booked a 6.7 percent decline and private-sector companies recorded a 2 percent growth.

對國家統計局數據的分析顯示，2023年，規模以上工業企業中，國有控股企業利潤同比下降3.4%，外商及港澳臺商投資企業利潤同比下降6.7%，私營企業利潤同比增長2.0%。

 

英文來源：中國日報網

翻譯&編輯：丹妮

審稿：董靜、齊磊

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